CurtisL

首先我们需要明确Tg相比于微信优势在哪里。
1.永久的云端消息记录存储
Tg拥有永久的云端消息记录存储，并且按照Tg那边的说法，你的信息是很安全的(这个看个人，详情请搜索Tg信息保护相关内容)。
2.多端登陆账号
Tg可以在很多客户端上登陆账号且没有数量限制。你可以在手机上登陆一个、电脑上登陆一个、平板上登陆一个、甚至虚拟机里登陆一个。
3.占用更小、耗电更少
Tg拥有十分丝滑的体验，尤其是各种开源的第三方客户端，Tg仅仅只需要占用200M上下的RAM即可，而微信即使没有联系人，也需要占用将近2G的RAM，差距巨大。并且Tg并不需要保留后台，可以享受到推送服务。

[](#介绍 "介绍")介绍

因此将微信的消息转发到Tg上是一个很优秀的方案，同时也可以将Tg与微信的联系人合并方便联系。本文使用了 ComWechat 服务作为从端，使用的 API 为微信桌面端，这意味着使用此服务将无法使用微信桌面端，因为微信限制同时只能在线一台设备。如有使用需求请自行考虑，本教程对产生的一切后果不负任何责任。

[](#前提环境 "前提环境")前提环境

1.一台在 国外(或能够进行外网访问) 的 VPS，架构为 X86，ARM 架构大概率无法部署。
推荐系统为 Ubuntu ，下文以此系统为例
要求 VPS 运行内存不小于 2G，且最好再开启 2G 的交换内存
实测内存占用与微信好友数量成正比，好友数与群聊数相加小于100个的情况下，原生2G内存足矣
VPS拥有一个固定公网 iPv4 地址
2. 一台最好系统为 Windows 的电脑 (需要使用 VNC 服务，其他系统理论也可以)
3. 一部拥有微信的手机或能够进行微信扫码的设备（扫码登录远程微信用）
4. 最好两个 Telegram 账号，要求互为好友且至少有一个能正常登陆
5. 一个正常的大脑，一双正常的眼睛，善于举一反三的思维
6. 在提出问题之前请仔细、反复地再阅读一遍教程

[](#准备 "准备")准备

[](#创建机器人-Token "创建机器人 Token")创建机器人 Token

首先在手机 Telegram 或桌面端 Telegram 应用程序中进行如下操作

对 @BotFather 或点击这段文字来对 BotFather 进行私聊
发送指令
1
/newbot
在创建完毕之后，你将获取到一串 Bot 的 API Token，将之保存在一处地方，不要将他泄露给其他人，因为通过 Token 任何人都可以控制你的 Bot。
然后依据提示进行机器人的用户名、昵称等配置
机器人用户名须以 bot 结尾

接着进行两项基础配置，继续向 BotFather 发送下列命令

/setprivacy
#选择 “Disable”
/setjoingroups
#选择 “Enable”
/setprivacy
#选择 “Disable”
/setjoingroups
#选择 “Enable”

接着进行最后一项配置，发送

1	/setcommands

然后发送下面的内容

link - 将会话绑定到 Telegram 群组
chat - 生成会话头
recog - 回复语音消息以进行识别
update_info - 更新群组名与头像
extra - 获取更多功能

[](#获取用户-ID "获取用户 ID")获取用户 ID

与 @get\_id\_bot 私聊或点击这段文字来对 Get ID Bot 进行私聊，发送

/start

获取用户 ID，将之保存到一处地方

[](#配置 "配置")配置

[](#服务器初始化 "服务器初始化")服务器初始化

可不做这一步，一般没问题，速度慢请查询换源相关，或查询VPS带宽限制

1 2	sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade

[](#安装-Docker "安装 Docker")安装 Docker

1	curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com \| bash

[](#安装-Docker-compose "安装 Docker-compose")安装 Docker-compose

1	apt -y install docker-compose

创建配置文件 docker-compose.yaml

1 2	mkdir comwechat touch docker-compose.yaml

使用vim/nano等工具编辑该文件

1	nano docker-compose.yaml

输入以下内容

version: '3.3'
services:
    wechatpchook:
        container_name: comwechat
        environment:
            - VNCPASS=YourPassword
            - COMWECHAT=https://github.com/ljc545w/ComWeChatRobot/releases/download/3.7.0.30-0.1.0-pre/3.7.0.30-0.1.0-pre.zip
        volumes:
            - "/root/WeChat/Files/:/home/user/.wine/drive_c/users/user/My Documents/WeChat Files/"
            - "/root/WeChat/Data/:/home/user/.wine/drive_c/users/user/Application Data/"
        privileged: true
        network_mode: host
        image: tomsnow1999/docker-com_wechat_robot:latest

注：大部分 SSH 客户端可以使用右键粘贴剪贴板内容
以下内容受时效性影响可能较大，请参照教程时间，自行更换版本，或沿用此版（可能有BUG）

将其中 - VNCPASS=YourPassword 中的 YourPassword 改为一个你自己喜欢的密码并记住。

若使用nano编辑器则使用 Ctrl + X 退出编辑若提示 Y/N 请输入 Y 保存。
然后会提示修改文件名回车退出即可不要修改。

其他编辑器请自行保存并退出。

使用 cat 命令检查内容

1	cat docker-compose.yaml

后文所有编辑的文件均建议检查，不再赘述
若新手不习惯命令行操作，可参考以WinSCP为代表的远程文件管理软件，这里不进行教学

此时检查屏幕中内容无误后按 ESC 退出，进行下一步。

[](#启动-Docker-镜像 "启动 Docker 镜像")启动 Docker 镜像

1	docker-compose up -d

等待下载完成即可，中途不要关闭 SSH 窗口，耐心等待即可，文件约几个G。

[](#VNC-登录微信 "VNC 登录微信")VNC 登录微信

在网络上下载并安装 VNC Viewer（或其他能进行VNC连接的客户端）
在上方 Enter a VNC Server address or search 处填入

#你的VPS固定公网ip:5905
#例如
123.123.1.2:5905
#注意「:」是英文字符 不要使用中文字符的「：」

点击连接到此地址，此时你将会看到一个微信登录二维码，使用手机扫码登录
注意，将此二维码截图后用手机微信的相册内扫码是不行的，必须使用摄像头扫码

[](#安装、创建必要文件及依赖 "安装、创建必要文件及依赖")安装、创建必要文件及依赖

apt-get install libopus0 ffmpeg libmagic1 python3-pip git libssl-dev
pip3 install -U git+https://github.com/ehForwarderBot/efb-telegram-master.git
pip3 install -U git+https://github.com/0honus0/python-comwechatrobot-http.git
pip3 install -U git+https://github.com/0honus0/efb-wechat-comwechat-slave.git
pip3 install lottie
pip3 install cairosvg

请一行一行依次执行而不要全部一次输入

然后进行配置文件的创建，此处可以一次性全部输入

mkdir -p ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat
mkdir -p ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat/blueset.telegram
mkdir -p ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat/honus.comwechat
touch ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat/config.yaml
touch ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat/blueset.telegram/config.yaml
touch ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat/honus.comwechat/config.yaml

不要忘记发送最后一行

[](#主从端配置 "主从端配置")主从端配置

编辑 ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat/blueset.telegram/config.yaml

1	nano ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat/blueset.telegram/config.yaml

在其中写入

1
2
3

token: "写机器人token"
admins:
- 写管理员telegram用户ID

将token和用户ID替换掉上文中的说明文字，例如

1
2
3

token: "ABC123QWE:123ADW123AWD"
admins:
- 1234567654321

编辑 ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat/config.yaml

1	nano ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat/config.yaml

在其中写入

1
2
3

master_channel: blueset.telegram
slave_channels:
- honus.comwechat

编辑 ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat/honus.comwechat/config.yaml

1	nano ~/.ehforwarderbot/profiles/ComWeChat/honus.comwechat/config.yaml

在其中写入

1	dir: "/root/WeChat/Files/"

[](#启动服务 "启动服务")启动服务

使用screen功能保证关闭SSH连接后服务仍在运行

1	screen -S wechat

在弹出的新终端窗口中输入

1	ehforwarderbot -p ComWeChat

由于 VPS 一般位于海外，所以第一次登录后几天内被登出是正常的，因为 IP 地址不受信任

[](#重启服务 "重启服务")重启服务

在某些情况下，你需要重启你的服务，下面我来讲解一下。

首先建议重启你的服务器，排除意外因素
如果不愿意重启，请自行关闭之前打开的 screen 会话和 docker 镜像
然后执行

1 2	cd comwechat docker-compose up -d

此时再次打开 VNC Viewer 再次扫码登录或点击登录
然后再次启动服务即可

1	screen -S wechat

在弹出的新终端窗口中输入

1	ehforwarderbot -p ComWeChat

[](#关于机器人用法 "关于机器人用法")关于机器人用法

在此不进行详细说明，仅做简单解释

假如你不做任何工作，所有信息都只会从机器人私聊发送到你的 Telegram 账号。

为了解决这个问题，我们需要使用准备阶段准备的两个 Telegram 账号新建群组，然后将另一个账号踢出群组，将机器人添加至群组。

接着使用

/link

回到机器人的私聊，选择你要绑定的对话，则该对话将被绑定至指定的群组

建议使用下面的指令来更新头像及名称。

1	/update_info

特别注明：新加好友 / 群聊 / 备注 需要等待数据库自动更新，时间为 30 分钟一次，因此执行此命令报错时请先自查是否是新添加好友等问题

此时你在此群组发送消息，将自动以你登录的微信为发言人在微信发送相同消息，接收到的消息则由机器人发送

其他使用相关不再赘述，自行查阅其他教程或说明文档等

[](#尾声 "尾声")尾声

至此，教程完毕，若有问题请再三阅读教程后提问

PSU Tier List rev. 17.0g

作者: curtis
时间: 2024-12-03
分类: Hardware
评论

https://cultists.network/140/psu-tier-list/

PSU Tier List rev. 17.0g

Revision 17.0g
Last Update: 2023-04-11

Legend

Gold highlight - Best units in the tier, proven by professional reviews. Does not require quiet operation for tiers B/C.
Blue highlight - Quiet operation under moderate load

Hyphen / Dash - Series / lineups separator
Slash - Models (inside one series) separator
Underlined - Opens an card with detailed information and links to Amazon
Parenthesis / Round brackets - Model variations (which belong to the same position)
Square brackets - Additional description (wattage range, part of SKU code, label / casing color, release year)
Numbers in red colored square brackets - Footnotes, see descriptions at the end of respective tiers

Low priority subtiers - Units with minor issues (see footnotes). Not recommended for purchase over any normal priority units.
Speculative position subtiers - For units positioned based on very limited info, without proper reviews. Not recommended for purchase over any normal priority units or even some of the better units from a lower tier.
Multi-rail units - Offer better protection against inadvertent cable overload (which is especially relevant for high-capacity units) but can be problematic when used with very high transient power draw GPUs. Pay attention to rails configuration in the PSU manual to balance out the load.

Tiering Methodology

Tier requirements:

Tier A - OTP should be tested (if not tested - detier to SP subtier), working and set below 200°C (if it's set higher - detier to LP subtier), required to be based on ZVS primary topology (LLC or phase shift resonant), have ripple below 50mV under all load situations up-to 110% overload, <=3% transient response on 12V rail, <=3% 12v voltage deviation from nominal. Fan with =>30k hours MTBF at 40°C (generally non-plain-sleeve bearing) or be fanless. All capacitors rated for 105°C. Minimum 18AWG gauge wires for hot 12V leads on GPU/EPS/ATX cables, on pig-tail cables - at least to the first connector, 20AWG to the second or for ground leads. ATX 3.0 subsection requires an Intel DB entry or third party power excustion tests.

Tier B and above - required to have OTP (just claimed is enough, but if it's tested and the unit did not survive - detier to LP subtier), to have OPP tested (detier to tier C if failed), be based on ACRF or ZVS primary, DC-DC secondary topology, and have APFC with full VAC input range (100-230V); voltage regulation and ripple should be in spec under 110% overload; 12V ripple below 100mV under 110% overload; should be rated for continuous operation at minimum 40°C ambient (not just 'operating conditions' but unless proven to not qualify by testing, only claimed operating conditions without continous operation remark is enough)

Tier C and above - required to have independent regulation on all rails and/or <5% min to max voltage regulation on all rails under extreme crossloads and high combined load; ripple on 12V rail should be below 100mV under extreme crossload and high combined load situations and up-to 100% load.

Tier D and above - required to have OPP claimed; requires OCP on minor rails tested, SCP on all rails tested, UVP, OVP on all rails claimed (or a teardown showing that supervisor IC supports that), ripple within specs, voltage regulation in specs on all rails under moderate crossloads and 100% load.

Tier E - units expected to be qualifying for no higher than tier D but without reviews or reliable information on, or otherwise having characteristics or issues keeping them from being placed on the same tier as better tier D units, or otherwise, units there are too little information on to be reliably tiered

Tier F - heavily malfunctioning protections, QC issues or design flaws leading to widespread malfunctions / DoAs

There's one allowed test point out of tier requirements for ripple, load regulation or transient response without detiering.

Normal priority subtier - direct reviews with transient response and protection tests (OCP, OPP, plus OTP for tier A), and sufficient for tier B and lower - only a teardown confirming highly similiar component choices

Low priority subtiers - direct reviews without protection tests (for tier B and lower) or due to minor issues with the tests

Speculative position subtiers - units with barely sufficient info on. Meaning at least primary and secondary topology is known. But tier A requries either a full teardown to confirm high similiarity with the unit from normal priority or a Cybenetics report available.

Highlight colors definition:

Gold - Best units in the tier, requirements (in addition to the requirements for tiers themselves) :

for tier A : <=1.5% 12V peak to peak, <=2% transient response on 12V rail, <=3% deviation from nominal 5V rail, <=30mV max ripple on the 12v rail(s) including 110% load tests, transient response within ATX spec on 5V rail. One exclusion allowed for test data point outside of required range. Minimum 18AWG cable gauge for hot 12V leads. Includes requirements for blue color (quiet operation).
Includes requirements for blue color (quiet operation).

for tiers C & B : mostly based on review availability, objective quality and performance compared to competition in the same tier to highlight the most important models in respective price ranges

Blue - Quiet operation, meaning sub 30 dBa (35 dBa for SFX units) under moderate load i.e :

- 300W at 12V rail for <=500W units

- 400W for 550-700W units

- 500W for =>750W units (30-50W load on minor rails).

Additionally, for tier A units, sub 35 dBa (45 dBa for SFX units) under 70% load for =>850W units (30-50W load on minor rails), and sub 20 dBa under low load (idle), i.e 100W at 12V rail and 15-20W load on minor rails. Stock or after manual configuration using software or fan mode switch button.

Colors priority : Gold > Blue

See spreadsheet for changelog, methodology, detailed description of colors, review sources and other info.

Check ‘Units index’ and ‘Changelog’ tabs in the spreadsheet or ask in our Discord if you don’t see some model here.

– Tier A • High-end

( ATX 3.0 compatible ) [15][16]

ASUS | ROG Loki Platinum [SFX-L]
be quiet! | Dark Power 13 [5]
Corsair | RMe 1000W [3] – RMx SHIFT
FSP | Hydro Ti Pro
NZXT | C Gold 1200W
Montech | Titan Gold
MSI | MEG Ai-P
Silverstone | HELA-R [HA-R] 1200W
Super Flower | Leadex VII Gold
Thermaltake | Toughpower : GF3 <=1200W & 1350W / SFX 1000W [SFX-L]

( multi/single-rail switchable )

be quiet! | Dark Power 12 [non-Pro] – Dark Power Pro 11 / Pro 12
Cooler Master | V Platinum 2019 [MPZ] [11]
Corsair | AX1600i [9] – HX Platinum – HXi 2022 [14]

( multi-rail only ) [13]

be quiet! | Straight Power 11 Gold / Platinum – Pure Power 11 FM 850W
Bitfenix | Formula Gold [7] – Whisper M [7]
Enermax | Revolution D.F [non-2]

( single-rail )

ADATA / XPG | Core Reactor [11] – Cybercore [11]
Antec | Earthwatts [EA] Gold Pro [7y warranty] [4] / Gold Pro White – High Current Gamer [HCG] Gold / Extreme
ASUS | ROG Strix [non-Aura] [11] – ROG THOR 850W [non-II] [11]
Chieftec / Chieftronic | Powerplay Gold [11] / Platinum
Cooler Master | V Gold V2 – XG Platinum – XG Plus Platinum – M2000
Corsair | RMx 2018 – RMx 2021 – RM 2019 – RM 2021 – RMe 750/850W [14] – SF Gold / Platinum [SFX] – SF-L [SFX-L][14] – TXm Gold 2017 [circular grille] / 2021 [triangular grille]
Cougar | Polar
Deepcool | PQ-M
EVGA | Supernova : G2(L) [11] / G3 / G6 (<=750W/\=>850W) / G7 / P2 [11] / P6 (<=750W/\=>850W) / T2 [11]
Fractal Design | ION Gold / SFX Gold [SFX-L] – ION+ Platinum / ION+ 2 Platinum
FSP / Fortron / Quanhan | Hydro G Pro / PT / PTM / PTM Pro =>850W
Kolink / Casecom | Continuum C-PL 1500w [v1, C-PL]
MSI | MPG : A1000G [non-PCIE5] / A-GF [5][11]
Phanteks | AMP (V2) (White) – Revolt Pro
Seasonic / Haiyun | Focus : GM / GX (White) / PX / SGX 2019 [SFX-L] – Prime [8] : GX <=750W / PX <=750W & 1000/1300W – TX 1300/1600W– Connect
Silverstone | DA Gold 1650W – Nightjar SXL [SFX-L] – HELA-R [HA-R] 850W / HELA 2050W
Super Flower / Zhenhua | Leadex : Gold III (ARGB / Pro) / Platinum SE [11] <=1600W / Titanium [11]
Thermaltake | Toughpower : GF1 [AH3FCG] / GF1 Snow / GF1 ARGB / PF1 ARGB / TF1 – Toughpower Grand RGB Platinum – Toughpower iRGB Plus Platinum – Toughpower DPS G RGB Titanium <=1250W

( low priority units )

Aerocool | Project 7 / P7 [1]
ASUS | ROG THOR 1200W [non-II] [1][8][11]
Antec | Signature Platinum [1][8]/ Titanium [1][8]
Cooler Master | V SFX Gold [SFX]
Corsair | HXi 2013 [10] – RMi [10]
Cougar | GX-F
Enermax | MaxTytan [12] – Platimax [non-D.F] [10] (1200/1350W)
NZXT | C Gold V1 [10] [2020, 120mm fan] – E [10]
Phanteks | Revolt X [1][8]
Seasonic / Haiyun | Prime [1][8] : GX =>850W / PX 850/1000W / TX <=1000W / Fanless (PX/TX)
Silverstone | SX-LPT 1000W [2] – Nightjar ATX Titanium [1][8]
Super Flower | Leadex : Platinum [non-SE] [10] / V (Pro) Platinum [6]

( speculative position )

ADATA / XPG | Core Shift 1000W – Cybercore II [14]
ASUS | ROG Strix AURA [14] – ROG THOR II Platinum / Titanium
be quiet! | Pure Power 12M [13][14]
Cougar | LLC – Polar X2 [14]
Deepcool | PX-G [14] / PX-P [14]
Great Wall / Hunters | Titan TF Platinum [SFX]
FSP | Hydro : G Pro ATX 3.0 [14] / GT Pro / GT Pro ATX 3.0 [14] / PTM X Pro / PTM Pro ATX 3.0 [14]
LDLC / Fox Spirit | US-G / GT-P
MSI | MPG A-G PCIE5 [14]
NZXT | C Gold V2 <=1000W [2022, 140mm fan] – H1 V1 early revision case PSU [SFX-L] [NP-S-M]
Seasonic / Haiyun | Prime SYNCRO – Vertex [14]
Silverstone | Extreme-R Platinum 850W [SFX][14] – HELA-R [HA-R] 1300W [14] – SX-PT 750 – SX-R 1000W [SFX-L][14]
Super Flower | Leadex : V (Pro) Gold [6]
Thermaltake | Toughpower : iRGB Plus (Gold/Titanium)

[1] Units experiencing tripping issues with high transient power draw GPUs like AMD Vega, 6900 XT and Nvidia RTX3080/3090. Generally fixed in newer batches.
[2] OTP is set too high or potentially non-functioning, unit survived the test, source : Aris (HWBusters / TPU / THW) reviews.
[3] An ATX 3.0 PSU which doesn’t include a 12VHPWR cable out of the box (yet). Buy separately as needed.
[4] Antec EA Pro Gold has versions for Chinese market made by FSP on completely different, worse, group-regulated platform (tier E). Source #1, #2.
[5] Non-functioning multi-rail OCP essentially making it a single-rail PSU.
[6] Leadex V series has 1) OCP set to 100.8% of nominal capacity, i.e lacking the headroom for transients when most high-end PSUs have it set in the range of 120-140%. So for example a 1kW version of it more like 750-850W in comparison with competition. 2) 20AWG cables past the first PCIe connector, which is against ATX spec.
[7] Bitfenix Whisper M and Formula Gold 450/550W units have just one ‘GPU’ rail with 30A OCP limit, but it is possible to plug PCIe cable into the same socket as for EPS rail, thus using two rails if the unit shuts down with high power draw GPUs.
[8] Seasonic PRIME based units experience shutdowns with RTX3080/3090 (and possibly RX6900 XT) GPUs. The cause is not the OCP tripping but a PSU design flaw as evident by the PSU not latching off on shutdown and 1000W+ models being affected too. Doesn’t manifest in 100% cases as it’s also dependent on motherboard model and GPU OC. Seasonic provides a replacement 24-pin ATX cable to fix this via support. Appears to be fixed post 2021 although there’s no official confirmation from Seasonic.
[9] Due to regional regulations (China and Australia) there’s version of AX1600i with C14 receptacle instead of C20, with no mention of sub 200V input voltage operation on the label. The PSU itself is still identical to the worldwide version otherwise, and as such can be used under full 100-240V input voltage range but maximum operating wattage under low input mains voltage is limited by the lower current and temperature rating of C14 socket. It’s not recommended to use such units at higher than 1.3kW load under 120V input voltage or lower due to the risk of melting the receptacle.
[10] Out of production, any listings you would encounter today would be either used, refurbished or at the very least being long in storage. Buy at your discretion.
[11] Ball bearing fan, possibly not silent even at very low RPMs.
[12] PCIe and EPS modular sockets aren’t electrically compatible despite they are mechanically, pay attention, misconnecting might result in the damage to PC.
[13] Be aware that strictly multi-rail units (without a possibility to switch to single-rail mode) can trip with very high power draw GPUs (>400W) and/or CPUs (unlocked Intel i7/i9) due to lower OCP tripping point. Read the manual and balance out the load if that happens.
[14] Potential ATX 3.0 units either not tested for compatibility (no Aris review), not received the certification (no entry in Intel’s DB), having problems with passing ATX 3.0 tests (failed Aris review), or without proper reviews in the first place to put them in the normal priority subtier.
[15] Most good 1-1.2kW+ non-ATX 3.0 PSUs would work with GPUs utilizing ATX 3.0 transient power draw spec due to enough headroom for transients.
[16] The PSU-side 12VHPWR receptacle is not a requirement for an ATX 3.0 PSU. The additional 4-pin part of it is passive, with no ‘communication’, they’re simply shorted to ground which can be made in-cable. And since a single 8-pin PCIe cable can withstand ~342W the worst case scenario (per-pin current capacity is the same as with 12VHPWR), such cable with 2×8-pin connectors PSU-side is even safer than one with 12VHPWR on both ends due to more thermal headroom. Sources : [1], [2].

– Tier B • Mid-range

1st Player | Steampunk Gold [SP] – SFX Platinum 750W [SFX]
Abkoncore | CR Platinum – Tenergy Gold X50W
Andyson | PX – TX
Antec | Neo Eco Gold [semi-modular, yellow-label, circular fan grille] [1]
be quiet! | Pure Power : 11 (CM) =>400W [1] / 11 FM <=750W – SFX-L Power [SFX-L]
Chieftec | Polaris [non-Pro] – Powerup GPX-FC <=650W [5] – SFX-GD-C – Compact CSN-C [SFX]
Cooler Master | MWE Gold V2 [MPE-ACAAG / MPE-AFAAG] – MWE Bronze V2 full-range input [MPE-ACAAB] – MWE V2 White full-range input [MPE-ACAAW] – V SFX Platinum [SFX-L] 1100W
Corsair | CX-F RGB
Cougar | GEX
Deepcool | DQ-M-V2L <=750W [5]
Enermax | Platimax DF <=600W
EVGA | Supernova : B5 / G+ / G5 / GD 2017 / GM [SFX] / GT <=1000W / =>GQ 850W / GA [1]
FSP / Fortron / Quanhan | Aurum : PT / Pro – Hydro : G / X
Gamdias | Cyclops X1
Gigabyte | Aorus AP-GM – AP-PM – UD-GM
Great Wall / Hunters | Gaming GX – E Gold (Frozen)
High Power | Astro GD-F V2 HPM – Performance GD [HP1-J-GD-F12S] – Super GD+
InWin | P – Premium Basic / PB
Kolink / Casecom | Continuum C-PL 850W [v1, C-PL] – Enclave G-FM
LC Power | GP4 V2.4 – LC Platinum v2.31 550/750W / v2.4 1000/1200W
Lian Li | PE [SFX-L] – SP 750 [SFX]
Micronics | Astro GD
Montech | Century ATX <=650W [5] / Century Mini [SFX]
Raidmax | Monster RX-AT
Rosewill | Photon <=750W & 1350W
Segotep / Inaza / Colorful | GP-P <=700w – GP-T <=700w – ZP500P-SG
Sharkoon | Silentstorm Cool Zero / SFX Gold [SFX-L]
Silverstone | DA Gold 550/650W [5] – Strider : Gold S (V1/V2) / Titanium <=800W / Platinum PTS – SX-G 500/650/700W [SFX] – SX-PT 700W [SFX] – Essential Gold ET-G / ET-HG – SX-LG [SFX] – SX-LTI [SFX-L] – VIVA Gold
Thermaltake | Toughpower : GF3 1650W / GF2 / PF1 [non-ARGB] – Toughpower Grand RGB Gold (Sync edition)
Zalman | Acrux Platinum

( low priority units )

Cooler Master | V SFX Platinum 1300W [SFX-L][3]
Enermax | Platimax [non-D.F] [4] (<=1000W/=>1500W)
Lian Li | SP850 [SFX][7]
Seasonic | Focus SPX 2021 [SFX][7]

( speculative position )

1st Player | Armour [AR] – SFX Gold 650W [SFX]
ADATA / XPG | Core Reactor II – Core Shift 650/750W [5] – Fusion
Antec | Neo Eco Gold green-label [non-‘Zen’] / ‘Modular’ [fully-modular, NE-G M] / Platinum
ASUS | TUF Bronze / Gold
Chieftec | Polaris Pro
Cooler Master | G Gold – GX Gold – GX Gold ATX 3.0 (White) – GX Bronze 2020 [MPX] – GX III – MWE Gold V2 ATX 3.0 (White) – V Gold i-multi
Cougar | Auric – GEC – GES – GEM
Deepcool | PM-D – DQ-M-V3L
Enermax | Revolution : ATX 3.0 / DF 2 / Revolution SFX [SFX]
EVGA | Supernova P3 / P5 / PQ / GD R3 / GD V / GE / GT 1300W
FSP / Fortron / Quanhan | Cannon – Dagger Pro (PCIe 5) – Hydro S / GSM Pro / PTM Pro <=750W / PTM Plus
Galaxy | HOF GH 1300
Gigabyte | UD-GM PG5
Great Wall / Hunters | G-series Gold – Titan TF Bronze [SFX]
Green | High Performance Plus [HP PLUS] / EVO – Overclocking DG [OCDG] / EVO [OCPT] – UK Plus
High Power | Astro GD-F v2 [HPJ] =>1050W / PT [HPV] 1200W – Super GD [non-plus]
Kolink / Casecom | Continuum V2 1000/1200W [C-PL-B]
KRUX | Generator 650/750W [5]
InWin | Classic Basic CB – PF – P II
LC Power | Super Silent Modular V2.31
Maingear | Ignition
Micronics | Compact SFX-L PT [SFX-L] – Classic II Gold
NZXT / Enjie | H1 V1 late revision case PSU [SFX-L] [NP-S-M-HP, SFX-L] – H1 V2 case PSU [SFX]
Phanteks | AMP GH – Revolt SFX Gold & Platinum
Raidmax | Genesis
Razer | Katana Chroma
Rosewill | SMG
SAMA | Black Diamond – XF
Seasonic / Haiyun | Core GC / GM / GX – B12 BC – Focus SGX 2021 [SFX] – G12 GC
Segotep / Inaza Colorful | KL Gold / Platinum – GM / SG-G PCIE5 – GP-G v2 [6]
Silverstone | DA Gold 1000W – DA-R Gold 1000W – ET-MG – Strider Gold S [F-GS] v3 – SFX SX-G 750W [SFX]
Super Flower | Leadex III (Super) Bronze PRO / VI Platinum PRO – Legion HX / GX Pro
Thermaltake | Toughpower GF1 OEM [AH3VSG-V] – GF3 ARGB – GF (Plus) [5] 750W – GF A3 – PF3
Vetroo | GV1000
Vinga | VPS-GV2
Xigmatek | Minotaur – Hera Gold – XFP
Xilence | SQ
Zalman | Watttera [EBTII]

[1] Units experiencing tripping issues with high transient power draw GPUs like AMD Vega, 6900 XT and NVidia RTX3080 / 3080 Ti / 3090. Generally fixed in newer batches.
[2] OEM oriented unit under a similar name, was accidentally sent out by Amazon to some consumers. Made by Highpower instead of CWT.
[3] Units with 230V only input voltage range or full-range units not reaching full capacity under low input voltage.
[4] Out of production, any listings you would encounter today would either be used, refurbished or at the very least being long in storage. Buy at your discretion.
[5] High wattage (=>750W) CWT GPX based units have problems with failing burn-in test under sub 100VAC input, don’t use in countries with sub 115VAC mains (JonnyGURU).
[6] Two versions of Segotep GP-G exist, older v1 version is non-LLC resonant.
[7] OTP is set too high or potentially non-functioning, unit did not survive the test, source : Aris (HWBusters / TPU / THW) reviews.

– Tier C • Low-end

Abkoncore | Tenergy Bronze
ADATA | XPG Pylon
Andyson | H6 / GX – BX
Antec | Earthwatts [EA] Gold EVO
be quiet! | System Power : U9 =>400W / B9 =>400W / 10 Gold [850W]
Bitfenix | Formula Bronze
Chieftec | Core BBS – PowerUp GPX-FC =>750W [2] – Proton BDF-S / BDF-C
Cooler Master | MWE V1 Bronze [MPX] =>600W – Masterwatt (TUF)
Corsair | CX-M 2021 – CV 650/750W
Cougar | CMD – CMX v3 – GX v3 – GX-S – LX
Deepcool | DQ-ST – PK-D
Enermax | Revobron
EVGA | Supernova B2 – GD 2019 -V* – GQ <=750W – BQ – B 700W
FSP / Fortron / Quanhan | Hydro GE / Hydro Pro
Gamdias | Astrape P1 – Kratos P1 [non-A]
Gigabyte | G750H – P650B
G.Skill | MB-G [2]
InWin | A1 Plus – Classic C
Kolink / Casecom | Continuum 1050/1200W [v1, C-PL] – Classic KL-v2
Montech | Gamma (II) – Alpha (X)
MSI | MAG A-BN
NZXT | C Bronze
PC Power & Cooling | Silencer MK III =>750W / Platinum 1050/1200W [FPS-A5M00]
PC Cooler | GI-P
Powerspec | PS-GSM / PS-GFM – PSX-GFM
Rosewill | Capstone
Sharkoon | WPM Gold Zero – Silentstorm Icewind
SilentiumPC / Endorfy | Vero L3 / M3
Silverstone | Strider Bronze ST-SF [SFX] / Gold ST-SF-G [SFX] – SX-LPT 700 [SFX]
Super Flower | Leadex Silver [5]
Thermaltake | Smart BM2 / DPS G Gold X50W / G / Gold X00W / Pro RGB / M =>750W / SP-P 750W – Toughpower DPS G RGB Gold / GX1 (RGB)
Vinga | VPS Gold / Platinum
Xigmatek | Cerberus (III) S =>550W – Centauro

( low priority units )

be quiet! | System Power : 9 =>400W [5] / CM [5] / 10 Bronze [<=750W]
Cooler Master | MWE V2 White 230V Only [MPE-ACABW] / V2 Bronze 230V Only [MPE-ACABW-B]
Deepcool | DQ-M-V2L 850W [2]
Gigabyte | P-GM 1000W [7]
Montech | Century ATX 850W [2]
Seasonic / Haiyun | M12II (EVO) 650/750/850W [6]
Thermaltake | Toughpower GF [no numbers] =>750W [2] / SFX 750/850 [SFX][8]

( speculative position )

1st Player | DK Premium
ADATA / XPG | Core Shift 850W [2]
ADX / Curry | Power W Gold
Aerocool | Aero Bronze – KCAS M 850 / Plus / G(M)
Antec | Atom G [purple-label] – High Current Gamer [HCG] Bronze 2018 – Neo Eco Gold Zen
Apevia | Prestige
Apexgaming | SFX-M Gold
AZZA / QBOX | PSAZ Gold
Chieftec | SteelPower
Cougar | BXM – VTE X2 – GEC [5]
Deepcool | DA-N 500/600 – PF =>750W
Enermax | Marblebron
EVGA | BA – BR – BP – GD R1 – Supernova M1 1300W
Fractal Design | Anode Bronze SFX [SFX] / ATX
FSP / Fortron / Quanhan | HEXA Plus Pro / 85+ – Hydro : GD / GSM Lite PRO / MX / K (Pro) / (M) Pro Bronze – Hyper M85+ / 80+ Pro – HV Pro – MS 600W [SFX] – Raider II – SFX Pro [SFX]
Gamdias | Kratos P1A
Great Wall / Hunters | Fire
Green | ESD – EUD – HED – UK
High Power | Performance Pro
Hyte | Revolt 3 case PSU [SFX-L] [iBuyPower SFXL-A700GD-IBP]
iForGame | GX Panda / Kirin
InWin | Compact [CS] [SFX] – F1
Kolink / Casecom | Modular KL-M
KRUX | Generator 850W [2]
Micronics | Astro G – Compact SFX GD [SFX] – Classic II Bronze / II Full Change – Cyclone III – Performance II PV – Zero
nFortec | Vanth [2]
PC Cooler | GI-K
Powerspec | PS-BSM 750W
Raidmax | Cobra AE Gold =>850 / AE-B / AE-M – Hive S FM – Vortex Gold AE-V – Vampire GH
Rosewill | Glacier 850/1000W – Photon 850/1000/1200W – PMG – RBR-MS – Tachyon =>850W – Lepton – Valens
Segotep / Inaza / Colorful | GF-SFX [SFX] – GP-G v1 [4]
Silverstone | DA Gold 750/850W [2] – Extreme Bronze [SFX] – SFX SX-B [SFX] / SX-G 600W [SFX] – VIVA Bronze
Thermaltake | Toughpower GX2 / GF (Plus)
Xigmatek | Hydra M – Shogun G
Xilence | Performance A+ X30w [5] / A+ III X50W [5] / X [5]
Zalman | GigaMax – WattGiga – GVM =>850W – TX – LX 700W

[2] High wattage (=>750W) CWT GPX based units have problems with failing burn-in test under sub 100VAC input, don’t use in countries with sub 115VAC mains (JonnyGURU).
[4] Two versions of Segotep GP-G exist, older v1 version is non-LLC resonant.
[5] Units with 230V only input voltage range
[6] Out of production, any listings you would encounter today would either be used, refurbished or at the very least being long in storage. Buy at your discretion.
[7] Early models\wattages of Gigabyte P-GM had massive QC issues, see footnote for tier F entry. 1000W SKU is more recent and assumed to be fixed from the start, although there are no reviews to confirm that so buy at your discretion.
[8] Malfunctioning protections, source.

– Tier D • Only for iGPU builds

Corsair | CV <=550W
Gigabyte | P450/550B

( low priority units )

be quiet! | Pure Power 11 <=350W – SFX Power [SFX] / SFX Power 2 [SFX]
EVGA | BT

– Tier E • Avoid

1st Player | Black Sir [BS] – Black Widow – DK (non-modular / fully-modular) [non-‘Premium’] – FK – PRO
Abko / Suitmaster | Mighty
ADATA / XPG | Probe [XPG Starker case PSU]
AZZA / QBOX | PSAZ Bronze (ARGB)
Aerocool | Aero White – KCAS (M) Bronze (<=800W,1000W) – Strike-X <=600W
Antec | Ares AP – Atom / B [yellow label] / B [lime label] – VP Plus / VP-P (Plus) – Cuprum Strike [CSK] – Earthwatts [EA] Gold Pro China-only [3/4y warranty] [3] – Neo Eco Classic NE-C (X50W/X20W) / Modular NE-M / NE-M v2 – NX
Apevia | Jupiter
Apexgaming | AI – AG – AN – AJ – AX – STG
Bitfenix | BPA
Chieftec | Photon Bronze CTG-C-RGB – Task TPS-S – Force CPS-S – APB-8B – APS-C <=650W – APS-CB <=650W – APS-S – APS-SB – GPA-S8 – GPB-S – GPC-S – GPE-S – GPS-A8 – ELP-S – SFX-BS – PSF-B
Cooler Master | Elite [v2/3/4] / Elite NEX 230V (White/Peak Power) – Hyper White
Cougar | A – STE – STX – VTC – VTE – VTK – VTX – XTC
Deepcool | DA / DA-M / DA-N 700W – DN – PF <=700W
EVGA | B <=600W – BV – W2 / W2 / W3
Enermax | Cyberbron – MaxPro / MaxPro II
FSP / Fortron / Quanhan | Hexa 80+ – HEXA+ (II) – Hyper / S / M / K – Hammer – Hydro / K – 60GHS / 60GHS(85) – 60HHN
Gamdias | Astrape E1 / M1 (Bronze/White) – Helios E1 White – Kratos E1 – M1 (White / Bronze)
Gigabyte | BH – “PB500” [not P550B] – PW
Great Wall / Hunters | B – Gaming G-series Bronze
Green | ECO / ECO rev 3.1
InWin | A
Jetek | All units [4]
Kolink / Casecom | Core – SFX [SFX]
LC Power | GP3 Silver – Super Silent [non-modular]
LDLC / Fox Spirit | EC [1] – BG [1] – FP [1]
Montech | AP – Beta
nFortec | Scutum / Scutum X / Scutum X SM
PC Power & Cooling | Silencer MK III <=600W
Powerspec | PS-BF – PS BGM <=650w
Raidmax | Thunder V2 RX-AP / RGB RX-AP-R – Cobra AC-B / AF-B – Vortex Bronze / White
Redragon | All units
Rosewill | Arc – Glacier <=700W – RD-Z – TFX Bronze [TFX] – TFX Gold [TFX]
Seasonic / Haiyun | S12II Bronze [1] / EVO [2] – S12III [2] – M12II (EVO) [1] 520/620W – ECO [1] SSP-ST / SS-BT / SS-ES / SS-ET
Sharkoon | Silentstorm SFX Bronze [SFX] / SHP Bronze / SHP V2 – WPC Bronze
SilentiumPC / Endorfy | Elementum E2 – Vero L2 / M2 – Supremo M1 Platinum / L2 / M2/ FM2
Silverstone | Essential ET-ARGB – Strider Gold Evolution [ST-G] – Strider Essential ET-B / F-ES / F-ES230 / F-ESB / F-ESG – Strider Titanium =>1100W / Plus F-PB / Plus 230V ST-600p
Thermaltake | Smart SE / SE2 / BM1 / BX1 (RGB) / DPS G Bronze X00W / M <=650W / SP-P (X30W/650W) – TR2 Bronze – Toughpower DPS G RGB Titanium 1500W
Xigmatek | Centauro S – Cerberus (III) S450 – Spectrum – X-Power I / II / III
Xilence | Gaming – Performance C / A
Zalman | GLX – GS – GT – GV – GVM <=700W – LE – LE II – LX – LX II – Megamax [TX II] – Wattbit 83+ [XE] / II [XE II]
Any units which were unused for, were in storage for, or discontinued for longer than 3 years due to capacitors aging very fast when unused
Any units not specifically mentioned in the list or spreadsheet until further information would be available
Any units without state safety certifications (only ‘CE’ on the label), or ’80 Plus’ \ Cybenetics efficiency certification, due to intent to save money and thus, dubious quality of components and design unless proven to the contrary by proper professional reviews

[1] Seasonic S12II Bronze and related units have or had UVP issues, source.
[2] Seasonic S12III, S12II EVO and A12 – OCP (on any rails) not claimed, nor present in supervisor IC. No reviews with protection tests to prove otherwise.
[3] Antec EA Pro Gold has versions for Chinese market made by FSP on completely different, worse, group-regulated platform (tier E). Source #1, #2.
[4] Issues around a non-functional OTP and OCP reported by Poiu @ TweakPC

– Tier F • Replace immediately

Aerocool | Cylon – Lux RGB Bronze – VX (Plus) (RGB) – Integrator
Andyson | E5 / E5+
Antec | Atom V [teal label]
Aresgame / Pystar | All Units [6]
Armageddon / Powerlogic | All units [5]
Cooler Master | Masterwatt Lite
Corsair | VS 2012 [orange-label]
EVGA | N1 [4] / N2 – W1 [4]
Gamemax / Gamepower | All units [6]
Gigabyte | P-GM [non-Aorus] <=850W [1]
LEPA | MaxBron
NOX | All units [6]
Seasonic / Haiyun | A12 [2]
Thermaltake | Smart 80+ (RGB) – TR2 non-certified / 80+ White – Litepower (RGB)
Xigmatek | Z-Power
Any units released more than 12 years ago, bought more than 10 years ago, or made for ATX spec v2.2 or earlier due to the age of design and components
Any units without APFC (with a voltage selection switch)

[1] Very high DOA rate and underrated FETs that explode under high stress. Sources : #1, #2, #3, #4. There’s a claimed fix, and some units made after early 2021 seem to be good but it’s not clear to which extent the issue was fixed and past what manufacturing date non-fixed revision wouldn’t be encountered anymore.
[2] Downgraded 230V-only version of S12III platform.
[3] OCP either not present on any rails or faulty/unreliable. No reviews with protection tests to prove otherwise.
[4] Sources : EVGA W1, N1
[5] Source : Armageddon Voltron, other offerings are assumed to perform on the same level until proven otherwise
[6] Review sample manipulation / post review design downgrades / frequent component changes without significant differences in branding / paid reviews

This work by Luke Savenije et al. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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[](#优势 "优势")优势

[](#介绍 "介绍")介绍

[](#前提环境 "前提环境")前提环境

[](#准备 "准备")准备

[](#创建机器人-Token "创建机器人 Token")创建机器人 Token

[](#获取用户-ID "获取用户 ID")获取用户 ID

[](#配置 "配置")配置

[](#服务器初始化 "服务器初始化")服务器初始化

[](#安装-Docker "安装 Docker")安装 Docker

[](#安装-Docker-compose "安装 Docker-compose")安装 Docker-compose

[](#启动-Docker-镜像 "启动 Docker 镜像")启动 Docker 镜像

[](#VNC-登录微信 "VNC 登录微信")VNC 登录微信

[](#安装、创建必要文件及依赖 "安装、创建必要文件及依赖")安装、创建必要文件及依赖

[](#主从端配置 "主从端配置")主从端配置

[](#启动服务 "启动服务")启动服务

[](#重启服务 "重启服务")重启服务

[](#关于机器人用法 "关于机器人用法")关于机器人用法

[](#尾声 "尾声")尾声

PSU Tier List rev. 17.0g

PSU Tier List rev. 17.0g

– Tier A • High-end

– Tier B • Mid-range

– Tier C • Low-end

– Tier D • Only for iGPU builds

– Tier E • Avoid

– Tier F • Replace immediately

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[](#起因 "起因")起因

[](#优势 "优势")优势

[](#介绍 "介绍")介绍

[](#前提环境 "前提环境")前提环境

[](#准备 "准备")准备

[](#创建机器人-Token "创建机器人 Token")创建机器人 Token

[](#获取用户-ID "获取用户 ID")获取用户 ID

[](#配置 "配置")配置

[](#服务器初始化 "服务器初始化")服务器初始化

[](#安装-Docker "安装 Docker")安装 Docker

[](#安装-Docker-compose "安装 Docker-compose")安装 Docker-compose

[](#启动-Docker-镜像 "启动 Docker 镜像")启动 Docker 镜像

[](#VNC-登录微信 "VNC 登录微信")VNC 登录微信

[](#安装、创建必要文件及依赖 "安装、创建必要文件及依赖")安装、创建必要文件及依赖

[](#主从端配置 "主从端配置")主从端配置

[](#启动服务 "启动服务")启动服务

[](#重启服务 "重启服务")重启服务

[](#关于机器人用法 "关于机器人用法")关于机器人用法

[](#尾声 "尾声")尾声

PSU Tier List rev. 17.0g

PSU Tier List rev. 17.0g

– Tier A • High-end

– Tier B • Mid-range

– Tier C • Low-end

– Tier D • Only for iGPU builds

– Tier E • Avoid

– Tier F • Replace immediately

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